A grand total of 108 new world swim records
were set in 2008.
There's little disagreement in the swimming community that these new records were set (to a large extent) with the aid of new swimsuit technology.
Now FINA, the international governing body of swimming, is about to put new rules in place that will strictly curtail use, materials, and buoyancy of the new swimsuits.
In other words the new suits may be on the way out.
These rules would specifically include the new Speedo LZR which, along with the new Blueseventy bodysuit, has been responsible for the deluge of record setting swims.
Swimsuit manufacturer have submitted over 30 swimsuit approval request to FINA in hopes of getting their swimsuit approved before this summer world championships in Rome and before any new rules are passed that would prohibit the use of the latest technology.
The new swimsuits are faster because they are made of highly buoyant and hydrodynamic materials. The higher a swimmer floats in the water, the faster he or she will swim.
The new swimsuits are also extremely expensive (up to $500 for some models) and many younger swimmers can not afford them. This creates a technology advantage for the swimmers who can afford the latest and the greatest swimsuit.
In a statement this weekend from its conference in Switzerland FINA spelled out road map to its position on new technology which includes:
- DESIGN: The swimsuit shall not cover the neck and shall not extend past the shoulders nor past the ankles;
- MATERIAL - The material used shall have a maximum thickness of 1mm; When used, the material shall follow the body shape; The application of different materials shall not create air trapping effects;
- BUOYANCY: The swimsuit shall not have a buoyancy effect of more than 1 Newton (100gr)
The entire statement is below:
"FINA, represented by its
Executive and Technical Swimming Commission, Legal, Coaches and
Athletes Commissions’ representatives, held today a meeting in Lausanne
(SUI) with representatives of 16 swimwear manufacturers in order to
examine amendments of the current ‘FINA Requirements for Swimwear
Approval’.
Based on FINA's proposals and contributions discussed at the meeting, the FINA Bureau at its meeting on March 12-14, 2009 in Dubai (UAE) will consider amendments which include:
- DESIGN: The swimsuit shall not cover the neck and shall not extend past the shoulders nor past the ankles;
- MATERIAL - The material used shall have a maximum thickness of 1mm; When used, the material shall follow the body shape; The application of different materials shall not create air trapping effects;
- BUOYANCY: The swimsuit shall not have a buoyancy effect of more than 1 Newton (100gr);
- CONSTRUCTION: Any system providing external stimulation or influence of any form (e.g. pain reduction, chemical/medical substance release, electro-stimulation) is prohibited;
- CUSTOMISATION: All swimsuits of an approved model must be constructed in an identical fashion with no variation/modification for individual swimmers from the samples submitted for approval;
- USE: The swimmer can only wear one swimsuit at a time;
- CONTROL: FINA will establish its own independent control/testing programme. Scientific testing will be conducted by a team led by Prof. Jan-Anders Manson, from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) and Laboratory of Polymer and Composite Technology;
- APPROVAL: Swimwear manufacturers will be able to make submissions for approval of swimsuits until March 31, 2009.
In a further step, rules applicable from January 1, 2010 will also be examined by the Bureau.
One of the main aspects to be considered is the limitation of the use of non-permeable material.
“FINA has studied this matter very carefully, and together with all interested parties and the scientific expertise of EPFL, we have reached the best possible result. With these amendments, FINA shows that it continues to monitor the evolution of the sport’s equipment with the main objective of keeping the integrity of sport. While we need to remain open to evolution, the most important factors must be the athletes’ preparation and physical condition on achieving their performances” - FINA President Mustapha Larfaoui, Feb 20, 2009.
END of statement.